Yakhe yakha yakhiwa ngaphambili amakhaya

I-Eihe yakha ngaphambili indawo yokuhambisa i-thenterles inoveli, kwaye inolukhetho olunzulu lwezindlu olunikezela ukudityaniswa okhethekileyo, uzinzo, kunye nokufikeleleka.  La makhaya athatyathwa kusetyenziswa izikhongozeli zokuhambisa ezihlaziyiweyo, aziguqula zibe zizithuba ezikhululekileyo nezinesitayile.

Umxholo ongemva kokuthumela ngaphambi kokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuba kuphinde ukuphindeka kwezikhongozelo ezikhoyo zokuhambisa, ezikhulu kwaye zifumaneke ngokulula.  Ezi zikhongozeli zenzelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye ziqinile, zibenza zibe yinto ebalaseleyo yokwakha amakhaya.  Ngokusebenzisa ezi zikhongozeli, sinokunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokwakha, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa inkankuma nezendalo.

Ubuhle beendawo zokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuhambisa ziseziinkolelo zabo kunye nokuqhubela phambili.  Izikhongozeli zinokuguqulwa ngokulula kwaye zidityaniswe kwiisetires ezahlukeneyo ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso zomgangatho kunye neendlela.  Oku kuvumela inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqulunqwa, ukuvumela abaninimzi ukuba benze indawo ebonisa inyani inkohliso kwaye iimfuno zabo.

Ngaphezulu, kwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba izindlu zokuhambisa zangaphambili zihlala ziqinile kwaye zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci.  Isakhiwo sensimbi sezikhongozeli siqinisekisa ukumelana ngokugcobayo kwimozulu kunye nokunyanzelwa, ukwenza la makhaya alungele imimandla eyahlukeneyo nakwindawo ezihlala kuzo.

Ngokweendleko, indawo yokuthumela eyakhiwe kwangaphambili eyakhiwe kwangaphambili ibonelela ngenye indawo esebenzayo yexabiso lemveli.  Ngelixa utyalomali lokuqala lunokuthelekiswa, ukonga ixesha elide malunga nolondolozo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kunokubenza bathathe ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Ngapha koko, ukuphela kwezinto zezinto zokuhambisa yenye ethi enye into ebaluleke kakhulu yamakhaya ekhuselo elakhelwe kwangaphambili.  La makhaya anokupheliswa ngokulula, ahanjiswe ngokulula, kwaye ahlanganisene, abenze banyamezele abantu okanye imibutho ekufuneka ifuduke rhoqo okanye icwangcise izisombululo zethutyana.

Ukuqukumbela, izindlu zekhonteri zaphambi kokuhambisa zangaphambili ziyindlela eyahlukileyo yendawo ezibonelela ngamava azinzileyo, afikelelekayo, kunye nokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo.  Nokuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala isigxina okanye isisombululo sexeshana, la makhaya abonelela ngenye indlela yokhetho oluhle lokhetho lwezindlu.

Khawuleza ukwakha izindlu zeselula zeselula

Ukhetho lwezikhongozelo zangaphambili zakha zakhiwa kwangaphambili zakhiwe ziindawo zokukhetha ezithandwayo ezizondazayo ezibonelela ngokudibeneyo, ukuzinza, kunye nokufikeleleka. La makhaya athatyathwa kusetyenziswa izikhongozelo zokuhambisa ezihlaziyiweyo, eziguqulweyo zilungisiwe kwaye zizenziwe ngokwezithuba zokudala iindawo ezikhululekileyo nezinesitayile. Nantsi eminye imiba eneenkcukacha zamakhaya atshintshiwe kwangaphambili:

Izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo:

● Izinto eziphambili ezisisiseko samakhaya atshintshiwe kwangaphambili yintsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuqinileyo namandla. Izikhongozeli zihlala zenziwa ngentsimbi yeCorten, ethintele i-corrosion kunye nemozulu yemozulu.

● Iziqulatho zenzeka ngokucokisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe likhaya. Oku kubandakanya ukususa nayiphi na imichiza entsalelayo, i-rust, okanye ukonakaliswa, kwaye ilungisa umphezulu wokupeyinta okanye ezinye.

● Inkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa inokubandakanya ukusika iminyango, ukufaka iifestile, ukongeza i-insultion, kunye neenkqubo zombane kunye neendlela zokugcina amanzi. Izikhongozeli zinokufakwa, zidityaniswe, okanye ziqhagamshelwe kwiithomu ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isicwangciso somgangatho esifunayo kunye nesakhiwo.

Uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nezinto ezikhoyo

● Ingaphakathi lezindlu ezikhoyo zaphambi kokuhambisa zangaphambili zinokuyilwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Oku kubandakanya ubume begumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, iindawo eziphilayo, kunye neendawo zokugcina.

● Iindonga zensimbi yensimbi kunye nohlobo lwensimbi zibonelela ngobuhle obuyimigangatho owodwa enokuphuculwa yimigqaliselo eyahlukeneyo, njengepeyinti, izigqubuthelo zodonga, kunye nolungiso lodonga.

● Izinto eziluncedo ezifana nemeko yomoya, ukufudumeza, ukwenza imibhobho, kunye neenkqubo zombane zidityaniswe kwikhaya ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuphila elula.

Ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla:

● Amakhaya okuthumela ngaphambi kokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuhambisa azinzile, njengoko esebenzisa izixhobo zokuphinda zisebenze kwaye anciphise inkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.

● Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi lwezikhongozeli lunepropathi ebalaseleyo ye-thermal, enokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngezinto zokufaka i-insholente ukudala ikhaya elisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

● Iiphaphene zelanga kunye nezinye iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo zinokudityaniswa kuyilo lokuqhubeka nokunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon.

Ixabiso kunye nokufikeleleka:

● Ixabiso lezindlu ezikhoyo zaphambi kokuhambisa zaphambi kokuhambisa zangaphambili zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani, ubuntsoziweyo, nokugqitywa kukhethwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, la makhaya anikezela ngenye indlela yokwakha indleko.

● Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuphinda zisebenze kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.

● Ukugcina ixesha elide kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuqina kwamakhaya, afuna ukugcinwa okungaphantsi kwaye abe nexesha elide lobomi.

Ukuqukumbela, indawo eyakhiwe kwangaphambili, eyakhiwe kwangaphambili eyakhiwe kwangaphambili inikezela isisombululo sezindlu esahlukileyo esidibanisa uzinzo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuzaliswa kwezemveliso. Ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwentsimbi eliqinisekileyo lokwenza i-sels yabo esebenzayo, la makhaya abonelela ngamava aphilayo kwaye anesidima edibana neemfuno zabanini-zikhongo.

Nazi imibuzo emihlanu ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ) malunga ne-preyider yangaphambili yokuthumela ngaphambili:

I-1. Ngaba amakhaya afungelweyo ngaphambi kokuba akhuseleke ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke?

Ewe, amakhaya afakelweyo akhethiwe kwangaphambili anokukhuselwa kwaye ukhululekile ukuba uphile. Isakhiwo sensimbi sezikhongozeli somelele kwaye somelele, sikhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinto zendalo. Amakhaya abenzelwe ukuba afezekise iikhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukumelana komlilo kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo. Ukongeza, banokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zanamhlanje ezinjengeenkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo, izitshixo zomnyango ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokutshintshwa komsi ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko.

2. Kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani amakhaya okuthumela ngaphambili?

Amakhaya afungeneyo akhelwe kwangaphambili abuyele amakhaya anokuba ne-Lindepan ende, enokubakho ngokuhlala amashumi eminyaka engulondolozo olululo. Izitya zentsimbi ngokwayo zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokugcina, zibenza bomelele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi obude basekhaya buxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengolungelelwaniso lohlengahlengiso, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ilandelwa kwesondlo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokulungiswa kunokunceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwekhaya.

3. Ngaba amakhaya okuthumela eyakhiwe kwangaphambili ayabiza?

Iindleko zezinto ezikhonjisiweyo zaphambi kokuhambisa zaphambi kokuhambisa zangaphambili zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungakanani, ubunzima, ukugqiba, kunye nendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, la makhaya angenza enye indlela esebenzayo yeendlela zokwakha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zonke. Ukongeza, ixesha lokwakha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguqulwa kancinci kwabasebenzi kunokuba negalelo kulondolozo lweendleko. Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenketho ezivela kubakhi abahlukeneyo kunye nabathengisi ukufumana eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.

4. Ngaba amakhaya atshintshiwe ngaphambi kokuhambisa angenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Ewe, amakhaya afungeneyo akhawulezileyo anokwenziwa ngokwakhe amakhaya anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Izikhongozeli zinokuguqulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukusika iminyango, ukufaka iiWindows, ukongeza iindonga zangaphakathi, kunye nokudala izicwangciso zomgangatho ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwangaphakathi lunokubekwa buqu ngokugqitywa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukulungiswa, kunye nefenitshala. Abakhi kunye nabayili banokusebenza nawe ukuba benze ikhaya elahlukileyo nelisebenza elilungele indlela ophila ngayo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

5. Ngaba iikhaya ezenziwa kwangaphambili zakhiwe kwangaphambili kwindalo?

Ewe, amaziko okuthumela ngaphambi kokuhambisa ngaphambi kokuhambisa anokuthathwa njengobuhlobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli zokuhambisa ngokutsha njengoko izinto zokwakha eziziiprayimari zinciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokwakha, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa inkagazini nezendalo. Ukongeza, izitya zensimbi zihlala zihlala ziqinile kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ziphinde zisebenze ukuphela kobomi babo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakhiwa, abakhi banokuzibandakanya neendlela ezizinzileyo, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufumana amandla kunye nezinto zokufakwa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwendawo yokusingqongileyo.

Kwisishwankathelo, indawo eyakhiwe kwangaphambili eyakhiwe kwangaphambili inikezela ukhetho olukhethekileyo nolusebenzayo oluneendleko olunokukhuseleka, luhlale luhlale lunengqondo, kwaye lunobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uphando kwaye uthelekise iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngomgangatho, indleko, udumo lomakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.