Kutheni ukhetha iSakhiwo seNtsimbi yeSikolo kwiProjekthi yakho yeKhampasi elandelayo?

Ulwandlalo

1. Qala ngezithintelo zehlabathi lokwenyani: ukhuseleko, ikhalenda, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukuthenga, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
2. Guqulela ezo zithintelo kwizinto eziphambili zesakhiwo: isantya, ukuthembeka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokugcinwa.
3. Sebenzisa uthelekiso kunye noluhlu lokukhangela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesigqibo ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa.
4. Vala iluphu ngomda ocacileyo, iindawo zokuhlola, kunye namaxwebhu okunikezela ngemisebenzi yekhampasi.

Ngawaphi amanqaku eentlungu apho iiprojekthi zesikolo zijongana nawo rhoqo?

Izikolo azakhelwa kwindawo engenanto. Uyakha phakathi kwabantwana, malunga nemfundiso yemihla ngemihla, kwaye ujikeleze uxanduva loluntu. Enyanisweni, ukukhungatheka okuqhelekileyo akusiyo "isakhiwo" ngokwaso-bonaizinto ezimangalisayoebonakala emva kwexesha. Nazi iindawo ezibuhlungu ezithi rhoqo zicothise iiprojekthi zesikolo:

• Iifestile zokwakha ezixinisiweyo: Ikhefu lasehlotyeni kunye namaxesha eemviwo kudala amaxesha amxinwa apho umsebenzi onzima unokwenzeka.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwesiza: Udinga imida ecocekileyo, ukuhanjiswa okuqikelelweyo, kunye nemisebenzi embalwa yesayithi yomngcipheko ophezulu.
• Ukungaqiniseki ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokutshintsha kwabasebenzi kunokubangela uhlengahlengiso, ukucuthwa kwemida, okanye ukulibaziseka ekuvunyweni.
• Ukuthuthuzela kweAcoustic: Iiklasi ziyasilela xa ingxolo ivuza phakathi kwezithuba okanye ukungcangcazela kweHVAC kuba sisiphazamiso esithe rhoqo.
• Intuthuzelo yobushushu kunye nokusebenza kwamandla: Isakhiwo “esibukekayo” sisadanisa ukuba sishushu kakhulu, sibanda kakhulu, okanye siyabiza ukusiqhuba.
• Ubungqina bexesha elizayo: Ubhaliso, ikharityhulam, kunye neemfuno zobuchwepheshe ziyaguquka. Izakhiwo kufuneka zilungelelanise ngaphandle kokudilizwa okukhulu.
• Umthwalo wokulungisa: Amaqela amaziko afuna ukugqiba ixesha elide, ufikelelo olucacileyo kwiinkonzo, kunye nemijikelo yokutshintsha eqikelelwayo.

Yintoni eyenza isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikolo sahluke?

A Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikoloasiyobhokisi nje yentsimbi. Kwiiprojekthi zemfundo zanamhlanje, intsimbi isebenza njenge isakhelo esisisiseko solwakhiwo (iikholamu, imiqadi, ukuqhobosheka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iitrasi) exhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweimvulophu zokwakha: izixhobo zezitena, iipaneli zodonga ezigqunyiweyo, iindonga zekhethini, i-fiber-cement cladding, kunye nokunye.

Umahluko ophambili nguindlela ulwakhiwo oluveliswa ngayo kwaye ludityaniswe ngayo. Amacandelo ensimbi ayenziwe ngokulawulwa ukuchaneka, emva koko kuhanjiswe kwaye kumiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisiza. Oko kutshintsha isigqi seprojekthi: urhwebo olumanzi olumbalwa, ukulandelelana kococeko, kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo yesakhiwo yangaphambili-idla ngokuba yinto enkulu kwizikolo ezizama ukunqanda ukulibaziseka okuqhutywa yimozulu.

• Imveliso elawulwa yifektrikuphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwakhona.
• Cacisa ulandelelwano lokumiswaixhasa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yesiza ngokuphakamisa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokumbalwa okungaziwayo.
• Iinketho zexesha elideyenza kube lula ukwenza iindawo zokuzilolonga, iiholo, amathala eencwadi, kunye neeholo eziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi.
• Iigridi eziguquguqukayoukuxhasa ukulungiswa kwexesha elizayo-izahlulo ezintsha kunye nophuculo lwe-MEP luba lula.

Zeziphi iingenelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiikhampasi zokwenyani?

Ukuba ukhetha inkqubo yesakhiwo, ukhetha uhlobo lwentlungu ofuna ukuyiphepha. Kwimeko yemfundo, intsimbi kaninzi ikhanya ngokweendidi ezine:isantya, ukuqikelela, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza komjikelo wobomi. Masiguqulele oko kwiziphumo onokuziva ngokwenene ngexesha nasemva kokwakha.

1) Indlela ekhawulezayo eya kwisakhiwo esinemozulu

• Indawo ebiyelweyo yangaphambilikuthetha ukuba urhwebo lwangaphakathi lunokuqala kwakamsinya, okubalulekileyo xa uleqa ikhalenda yezifundo.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemozulukuba ishedyuli iyame kancinci kumsebenzi wesiza ocothayo.
• Ulungelelwaniso lokucocakuba ukunyamezelana kwesakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukulawula ngezinto ezenziweyo.

2) Ulawulo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlengahlengiso olumbalwa emva kwexesha

• Inkcazo yomda ocacileyoinceda amaqela okuthenga athelekise iibhidi ngokuthe rhoqo.
• "Umsebenzi oyimfihlakalo" omncincikwisiza, ukunciphisa imiyalelo yokutshintsha okubangelwa iimeko ezifihlakeleyo kunye nemiba yokulungelelanisa.
• Iinkcukacha eziphindiweyokuwo onke amagumbi okufundela kunye neepaseji zingenza lula ukuyila kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.

3) Ukuguquguquka kwimfundo yanamhlanje

Izikolo zitshintshela ekufundeni okusekwe kwiprojekthi, iindawo ezixubeneyo, kunye nelebhu ephuhlayo neemfuno zetekhnoloji. Ukwenza isakhelo sentsimbi kuyakuxhasa oku ngokwenza kube lula uku:

• Lungisa kwakhona izahlulo ngaphandle kokuphinda usebenze iindonga ezinzima zesakhiwo
• Cwangcisa i-mezzanines yexesha elizayo, ii-canopies, okanye ulwandiso olunezicwangciso zoqhagamshelwano ezihambelanayo
• Yenza imimandla emikhulu evulekileyo yeendawo zomenzi, amathala eencwadi, kunye neehabhu zentsebenziswano

4) Imisebenzi yexesha elide engohlwayi iqela lakho lezibonelelo

• Inkonzo efikelelekayo yomzila(HVAC, umbane, idatha) inokucwangciswa ngokucocekileyo ngaphakathi kweegridi zesakhiwo.
• Ukusebenza ixesha elidengeqhinga elifanelekileyo lokukhusela umhlwa kwindawo yakho.
• I-retrofits elula yexesha elizayokuphuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho lwekhowudi.

Njani intsimbi xa ithelekiswa nezinye iinketho zokwakha?

Abenzi bezigqibo bahlala becela uthelekiso olukhawulezileyo. Ngelixa iprojekthi nganye inezithintelo ezizodwa, le theyibhile inokukunceda ulungelelanise urhwebo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwijargon.

Umba wesigqibo	Isakhelo sentsimbi (Ukusetyenziswa kwesikolo okuQelekileyo)	Ikhonkrithi / iMasonry (Ukusetyenziswa kwesikolo okuqhelekileyo)
Ukuthembeka kweshedyuli	Ihlala ixhasa ukumiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo yangaphambili xa ulungelelwaniso lomelele	Inokucotha ngenxa yorhwebo olumanzi, ixesha lokunyanga, kunye nobuntununtunu bemozulu
Ukuphazamiseka kwesiza	Ukunyuswa okucetyiweyo ngakumbi kunye nokuhanjiswa; okunokuba mbalwa okumangalisayo kwisiza sokwenziwa	Umsebenzi wesiza onzima oqhubekayo; umsebenzi omanzi ngakumbi kunye neemfuno zendawo yokubeka
Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye notshintsho kwixesha elizayo	Iigridi eziguquguqukayo kunye nobude obude bunokwenza lula ukulungiswa kunye nokwandiswa	Utshintsho lunokuphazamisa ngakumbi ukuba iindonga zesakhiwo okanye izinto ezinzima zilawula
Acoustics kunye nentuthuzelo	Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimvulophu, ukugquma, kunye neendibano zangaphakathi (zinokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka ziyilwe ngenjongo)	Ubunzima bunokunceda ngokubekwa yedwa kwesandi, kodwa iinkcukacha kunye ne-HVAC isebalulekile
Uqikelelo lweendleko	Iiphakheji zokwenziwa zingacaca ngakumbi; ezimbalwa ezingaziwayo xa umda utshixiwe kwangoko	Iindleko ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwabasebenzi kunye neeshedyuli ezandisiweyo
Campus aesthetics	Inokwenzeka kakhulu; intsimbi isakhelo, hayi inkangeleko egqityiweyo	Ikwanokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kodwa inokunyanzela ubude kunye nokhetho loyilo

Qaphela: Ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kwiikhowudi zendawo, iimeko zomhlaba, iimfuno ze-span, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo-kungekhona nje izinto zokwakha.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwangethuba kuyilo?

Iiprojekthi zesikolo ziyaphumelela xa “izigqibo zakwangoko” zisekwangoko. Ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ziyahamba, ugqiba ukuhlawula uhlengahlengiso, ukuvunywa kwakhona, kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthengwa kwempahla. Kwiikhampasi ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ezi zizigqibo ezinempembelelo ephezulu yokutshixa:

• Ukwakha igridi kunye nezipani: Gqiba apho ufuna khona indawo evulekileyo (iendawo zokuzilolonga, iiholo) xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokufundela eziqhelekileyo.
• Isicwangciso semvulophu: Khetha iindibano zodonga kunye nophahla ngokusekelwe kwimozulu, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina.
• Iithagethi zeAcoustic: Misela iinjongo ezivakalayo zokuzahlula kwigumbi lokufundela kwaye ulungelelanise izahlulo, iisilingi, kunye nokungena ngokufanelekileyo.
• MEP indlela: Qinisekisa iindawo zegumbi oomatshini, iindlela zeshaft, kunye neendawo zenkonzo yesilingi phambi kokuba iinkcukacha zentsimbi zigqitywe.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nokujikeleza: Cwangcisa amangeno akhuselekileyo, imigca yokubonakala, kunye neendlela zokuphuma ezihambelana nenyani yokusebenza kwakho.
• Amanqaku okwandisa: Chonga apho amaphiko exesha elizayo, imigangatho eyongezelelweyo, okanye iindlela zokuhamba ezinophahla zinokudibana.

Ulugcina njani ucwangciso nomgangatho phantsi kolawulo?

Iiprojekthi ezininzi zesikolo ziyakhubeka hayi ngenxa yokuba intsimbi inzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulungelelwaniso lujongelwa phantsi. Isisombululo luqeqesho olulula: chaza uxanduva kwangoko kwaye wenze iindawo zokuhlola ezihambelana nendlela iiprojekthi zentsimbi eziqhuba ngayo.

Iinkqubo zonikezelo ngobuchule

• Umkhenkce kwigridi yolwakhiwophambi kolwamkelo lokwenziwa ukunqanda ukusebenza kwakhona kwe-domino-effect.
• Sebenzisa imiba ecacileyo yokungeniswangoko ukuthenga, ubunjineli, kunye namaqela esayithi ahlala elungelelene.
• Cwangcisa ukuhanjiswa malunga nokuhamba kwekhampasiukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweebhasi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye neendawo zokupaka zabasebenzi.
• Misela iindawo zokukhangela umgangathoukuwelda, ufakelo bolt, imeko yokwambathisa, kunye nokunyamezelwa koqhagamshelo.
• Lungelelanisa ukungena kwangethubaukuthintela ukombiwa kwentsimi okunokudala ukulibaziseka kunye neengxabano.

Imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyiphepha

Umgibe	Ijongeka njani kwiprojekthi yesikolo	Indlela yokuthintela
Utshintsho olusemva kwexesha kubume begumbi	Ukutshintsha ubungakanani beklasi kunyanzelela ukuba i-MEP iphinde iphinde iphinde idityaniswe ngokutsha	Tshixa igridi kunye nokujikeleza okungundoqo kuqala; phatha utshintsho njengotshintsho olwenziwayo
Iindibano zeacoustic ezingachazwanga ngaphantsi	Izikhalazo zengxolo emva kokuhlala	Chaza iinjongo ze-acoustic kwangethuba kwaye ulungelelanise ukungena, izitywina kunye nosilingi
Izigqibo zemvulophu zityhalwe kade kakhulu	Ungquzulwano ekuvulekeni kweefestile, ukucheba, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwe-insulation	Khetha udonga / inkqubo yophahla kwangoko kunye neenkcukacha zotshintsho phambi kokukhutshwa kokwenziwa
Ulungiselelo lwekhampasi olungacwangciswanga	Ukuxinana kokuhanjiswa kunye neziganeko zokhuseleko	Yenza isicwangciso sokuhanjiswa kunye neshedyuli yokuphakamisa; gcina iindawo zabafundi zodwa

Ukhetha njani iqabane elifanelekileyo lokwakha?

Esona sakhiwo sibalaseleyo emhlabeni asiyi kusindisa iprojekthi ukuba iinkcukacha, ukwenziwa, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesiza alunamsebenzi. Xa ukhetha umthengisi okanye iqela elidibeneyo, jonga ngaphaya kwephepha lexabiso. Buza ubungqina bokuvuthwa kwenkqubo kunye namava afanelekileyo esikolweni:

• Inkxaso yobunjineli: Ngaba banokulungelelanisa injongo yoyilo kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokumisa?
• Isakhono sokuvelisa: Ngaba banalo ucwangciso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho?
• Amaxwebhu eprojekthi: Ngaba uya kufumana imizobo ecacileyo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nenkxaso eyakhiweyo enceda ikontraki yakho?
• Isicwangciso sokutyabeka kunye nokubola: Ngaba zinokungqamanisa ukhuseleko kwimozulu yakho kunye neemeko zokuvezwa?
• Ingqondo yokulungelelanisa: Ngaba bakhuthele malunga neengxabano (i-MEP, imvulophu, uqhagamshelwano) ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwindawo?

Ukuba uvavanya aIsakhiwo sentsimbi yesikoloiphakheji kwaye ufuna iqela eliqonda iinyani zekhampasi,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd. ngumzekelo omnye womthengisi oxhasa izisombululo zesakhiwo sensimbi egxile kwimfundo ngendlela ejolise kwiprojekthi-ukusuka kukulungelelaniswa kwangaphambili ngokuqulunqa kunye nokucwangcisa ukuhanjiswa.

Uluhlu olulungele ikhampasi phambi kokuba uvume imizobo

Yiza oku kwintlanganiso yakho yonxibelelaniso elandelayo. Yenzelwe ukubamba imiba "encinci" ethi ibe ngababulali beshedyuli kamva.

• Ubunyani bekhalenda: Ngaba wenze imaphu yemisebenzi emikhulu enengxolo ukuya kwikhefu lesikolo kunye namaxesha eemviwo?
• Ukufikelela kunye nokhuseleko: Ngaba iindlela zabafundi zahluliwe kwiindawo zokuhambisa, iikhreyini, kunye neendawo zeqonga?
• Acoustics: Ngaba iintlobo zezahlulo, izitywina, kunye nokungena kuchaziwe kumagumbi okufundela, iilebhu, kunye namagumbi omculo?
• Intuthuzelo: Ngaba amanqanaba okugquma kunye neenkcukacha zokutywinwa komoya ziyahambelana kulo lonke uphahla / iinguqu eludongeni?
• Ukuqina: Ngaba ii-coatings kunye nemathiriyeli yemvulophu ikhethelwe imozulu yakho kunye nomthamo wolondolozo?
• uququzelelo MEP: Ngaba iishafti, amagumbi ezixhobo zokusebenza, kunye neendawo zenkonzo yesilingi zilungisiwe phambi kolwamkelo lokwenziwa?
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Ngaba kukho isicwangciso esibhaliweyo songezelelo lwexesha elizayo okanye uhlengahlengiso lwangaphakathi?
• Nikezela: Ngaba iqela lezibonelelo zakho liya kufumana imiyalelo ecacileyo yogcino kunye namaxwebhu njengoko akhelwe?

FAQ

Ngaba isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikolo sikhuselekile kubafundi nabasebenzi?

Ewe-xa ziyilelwe kwiikhowudi zendawo kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko. Umahluko omkhulu wokhuseleko ngexesha lolwakhiwo uhlala lulungiselelo: ukunyuswa okucwangcisiweyo, ukuhanjiswa okulawulwayo, kunye nokwahlula okucacileyo. phakathi kwesiza esisebenzayo kunye neendawo ezihlala abantu bekhampasi.

Ngaba isakhiwo sesikolo sentsimbi siyangxola kakhulu okanye singxola?

Ukulawulwa kwengxolo kuxhomekeke kwiindibano zangaphakathi (izahlulo, iisilingi, izitywina) kunye noyilo lomatshini ngaphezu kwesakhelo sesakhiwo ngokwaso. Ukuba ii-acoustics zisetwa njengemfuneko yokuqala-ingakumbi kumagumbi okufundela, amagumbi omculo, kunye namathala eencwadi-iiprojekthi zentsimbi zinokukhululeka, indawo ezolileyo.

Ngaba intsimbi ithetha ukuba isakhiwo siya kujonga ishishini?

Hayi akunjalo. Isinyithi sisiskeleton, hayi ulusu. Inkangeleko yekhampasi yakho ivela kwizinto ze-facade, iinkqubo zefestile, izixhobo zomthunzi, kunye nokugqitywa kwangaphakathi. Izakhiwo ezininzi zemfundo zisebenzisa iifreyimu zentsimbi ngelixa zibonisa izitena zemveli okanye inkangeleko yezakhiwo zangoku.

Sinokwakha njani ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho?

Isantya sivela kulungelelwaniso lwangethuba kunye nolwamkelo oluqeqeshekileyo: tshixa igridi, qinisekisa iindlela ze-MEP, lungelelanisa iinkcukacha zemvulophu, kwaye seta iindawo zokuhlola ukuze zenziwe kunye nokwakhiwa. Ishedyuli ekhawulezayo inokuthenjwa kakhulu xa "izigqibo" zingakhukuli.

Ngaba singakwazi ukwandisa kamva ukuba ukubhaliswa kuyakhula?

Ukwenza isakhelo sentsimbi kaninzi kwenza ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kube lula-ingakumbi ukuba ucwangcisa ngabom iindawo zoqhagamshelo kunye nomthamo wolwakhiwo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Cela iqela lakho loyilo ukuba libhale isicwangciso esilula sokwandisa (phi, njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ikhuselwe namhlanje kulwakhiwo lwangomso).

Luluphi ulwazi esifanele silulungiselele ngaphambi kokuba sicele isindululo?

Iphakheji yokuqala eyomeleleyo ibandakanya: indawo yesiza, usetyenziso olucetyiweyo lwesakhiwo, uqikelelo lomgangatho womgangatho, iimfuno zespan (indawo yokuzivocavoca/iholo), isitayile se-facade ekhethwayo, ukuqwalaselwa kwemozulu, kunye nemiqobo yeshedyuli yakho (ikhalenda yezifundo). Okukhona icacile imiqobo yakho, uhlaziyo olumbalwa oza kujongana nalo kamva.