Kutheni le nto iBala Lemidlalo leNsimbi liSombulula eyona ndawo inkulu yeentloko eziqaqambayo?

Inkcazo:A yangokuSteel Ulwakhiwo Stadiumayilophahla nje olukhulu kwiikholamu. Sisicwangciso sokwakha esinceda abanini kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba balawule umngcipheko weshedyuli, ukunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo, ukufezekisa ubude obude obucacileyo, kunye nokugcina ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kuyinyaniso. Eli nqaku liqhekeza iindawo eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yebala lezemidlalo-ukulibaziseka, ukumangaliswa kweendleko, ukulungelelaniswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukhuseleko kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, imimandla engathandekiyo yababukeli, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide-kwaye ibonisa indlela inkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi ijongana ngayo nabo ngokusebenzisa i-prefabrication, i-modular details, kunye nendibano yesayithi eqikelelweyo. Uya kufumana kwakhona uluhlu olusebenzayo lokucwangcisa, itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yokhetho lwesakhiwo, kunye ne-FAQ ebhalelwe abantu abafuna iimpendulo ngokukhawuleza.

Ulwandlalo lwenqaku

• Yintoni edla ngokungahambi kakuhle kwiiprojekthi zebala lezemidlalo kwaye kutheni ibiza kakhulu
• Indlela inkqubo yentsimbi yesakhiwo iphucula isantya, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqikelelwa
• Izigqibo zoyilo eziphambili ezichaphazela intuthuzelo, i-acoustics, kunye nokusebenza
• Abaqhubi beendleko onokuthi ube nefuthe kwangoko
• Uluhlu lokukhangela lokuthenga ukunciphisa ii-odolo zotshintsho
• FAQ kubanini, amaqela EPC, kunye nabacebisi

Isiqulatho

• 1) Ezona ndawo zibuhlungu kwiiprojekthi zebala lezemidlalo
• 2) Kutheni isakhiwo sensimbi siyimpendulo eyomeleleyo yenkundla
• 3) Ukhetho oluphambili lwenkqubo emisela ukusebenza
• 4) Iindleko kunye neshedyuli: yintoni onokuyilawula kwangaphambili
• 5) Uluhlu olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba usayine isivumelwano
• 6) FAQ
• 7) Ukuvala iingcamango

1) Amanqaku eentlungu zokwenyani zeeProjekthi zeBala lezemidlalo

Iiprojekthi zebala lemidlalo zikhangeleka zintle kunikezelo, kodwa kubomi bokwenyani zisemngciphekweni omkhulu: iindawo ezibanzi, imithwalo enzima yophahla, ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo, iimfuno zokhuseleko loluntu, kunye nemihla yokuvula ngokundlongondlongo engakwaziyo ukutyibilika ngenxa yeeshedyuli zeligi okanye ixesha elibekiweyo likarhulumente. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zidla ngokuwela kwiindidi ezimbalwa:

• Cwangcisa uxinzelelo olunonxibelelwano oluninzi kakhulu:izitya zokuhlala, uphahla lwecanopy, i-MEP, izibane, izikrini, i-façade, kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba kwabantu abaninzi ziyangqubana. Ukuba iphakheji enye ifika emva kwexesha, yonke into esezantsi ibuhlungu.
• Iimeko zesayithi ezingalindelekanga:imozulu, amalungiselelo, indawo yeqonga, kunye nokufumaneka kwabasebenzi basekuhlaleni kunokuguqula umsebenzi “olula” ube ulibaziseko lwemihla ngemihla.
• Guqula iiodolo ezibangelwa lulungelelwaniso lwasemva kwexesha:ukuba intsimbi, i-cladding, i-drainage, kunye nokungena kwe-MEP akusonjululwanga kwangethuba, ukusebenza kwakhona kuba yinto engagqibekanga.
• Imiba yokuthuthuzela ababukeli:ilitha, ukungena kwemvula, i-acoustics, i-ventilation, kunye ne-sightlines ayihombisi-ichaphazela ingeniso kunye nodumo.
• Izinto ezimangalisayo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa:ukhuseleko lomhlwa, ukufikelela eluphahleni, iinkcukacha zombhobho, kunye nokuvezwa koqhagamshelo kugqiba ekubeni ngaba i-OPEX yakho ihlala ifanelekile okanye iba yintloko engapheliyo.
• Uphononongo lokuthotyelwa kunye nokhuseleko:ukulayishwa kwesihlwele, impendulo ye-seismic / umoya, iqhinga lomlilo, i-egress, kunye nemigangatho yokufikeleleka kufuneka ihlonishwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa i-aesthetics.

Ukuba iqela lakho leprojekthi lijongene nemibini okanye ngaphezulu yale miba sele sele, inkqubo yesakhiwo iba ngaphezu kokhetho lobunjineli-iba sisixhobo sokulawula ingozi.

2) Kutheni iSteel Structure yimpendulo eyomeleleyo yeStadium

A Steel Ulwakhiwo Stadiumiyathandwa ngesizathu: intsimbi iqhuba kakuhle kakhulu xa ufuna ispans ezinde, ukumiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomgangatho olawulwayo. Xa iyilwe kwaye yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ishenxisa inxalenye enkulu yokungaqiniseki kude nendawo yokusebenzela ibe yinkqubo ephindaphindwayo yasefektri.

Bathanda ntoni abanini kunye namaqela e-EPC malunga nentsimbi kwiiprojekthi zebala lemidlalo:

• Isantya ngokwenziwa kwangaphambili:Amalungu amakhulu angenziwa, ahlolwe, kwaye ahlolwe ngaphambi kokufika kwisiza. Umsebenzi okwisiza uba kukuphakamisa, ukubolekwa, kunye nokulungelelanisa—urhwebo olumanzi olumbalwa, ukumiswa kwemozulu okumbalwa.
• Iziphamba ezinde ezineentsika ezimbalwa:imiqobo embalwa ithetha imigca ebonwayo engcono kunye noyilo olubhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
• Ubunzima bobume obusezantsi:izakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu zinokunciphisa iimfuno zesiseko, okubalulekileyo ukuba iimeko zomhlaba zinomngeni okanye iimfumba zibiza imali eninzi.
• Izicwangciso eziliqili zenyikima kunye nokumelana nomoya:iinkqubo zetsimbi zinokuthi zichazwe kwi-ductility kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla, kunye neendlela ezicacileyo zomthwalo kunye nokuziphatha okuqikelelweyo.
• Ulwandiso lwexesha elizayo:iimodyuli zebhayi, uqhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo, kunye nomthamo ocwangcisiweyo wogcino wenza ukuba izongezo zamva zingaphazamisi.

Olunye uqwalaselo lwenyani olubalulekileyo:intsimbi ayiphelisi ubunzima ngomlingo. Yenza ukuntsonkotha kube lula ukulawula-ukuba iprojekthi ityala imali kulungelelwaniso lwangethuba (imizobo yeevenkile, isisombululo se-BIM sokungqubana, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelo, kunye nolandelelwano). Kulapho ababoneleli abanamava benza umahluko omkhulu.

Umzekelo,Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.ixhasa izisombululo zesitediyamu ngokuqwalasela ukuchaneka kokwenziwa, ulawulo olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni, kunye nolungelelwaniso olulungelelanisa uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokugquma, ukuhambisa amanzi ophahleni, kunye nolandelelwano lofakelo-iindawo ezihlala zibangela ukulibaziseka xa ziphathwa njengeengcamango zamva.

I-3) Iinketho zeNkqubo eziPhambili ezimisela iNtsebenzo

Xa abantu besithi "isitediyamu sentsimbi," banokuthetha iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Esona siphumo silungileyo sivela ekufaniseni ingcamango yolwakhiwo kwimeko yakho yokusetyenziswa: ibhola ekhatywayo, iimbaleki, imisitho yeenjongo ezininzi, iindawo zoqeqesho, okanye amabala oluntu.

A) Uphahla kunye ne-canopy isicwangciso

• I-I-Cantilevered canopy:iphucula imbonakalo kwaye ikhusela ababukeli ngaphandle kweekholamu, kodwa ifuna ngononophelo ulawulo lokuphambuka kunye noyilo loqhagamshelo.
• Iinkqubo zophahla lwetruss:ilungile kumagumbi amakhulu; inokudibanisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izikrini, i-catwalks, kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo ukuba kucwangciswe kwangaphambili.
• Isakhelo sesithuba okanye iinkqubo zegridi:ijometri eyomeleleyo kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo; isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo lwe-iconic.

B) Ukudityaniswa kwesitya sokuhlala

• Imiqadi yeraker yentsimbi kunye neefreyimu:inokudityaniswa neeyunithi zokuhlala ze-precast ngesantya.
• Iindlela zeHybrid:isitya sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo + uphahla lwentsimbi luqhelekileyo; ilinganisa ubunzima bolawulo lokungcangcazela kunye nezibonelelo zentsimbi yespan.

C) Imvulophu, idrain, kunye neqhinga lokurhweba

• Iinkcukacha zokukhutshwa kwamanzi eluphahleni:iintlambo, iigutters, kunye ne-downpipes kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ne-geometry yensimbi. Uyilo olulambathayo lokuhambisa amanzi luba yindleko yogcino olusisigxina.
• Ukhuseleko lokutya:iinkqubo zokugquma, ukugalela apho kufanelekileyo, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelo (ukuphepha imigibe yamanzi) zibalulekile njengokulinganisa ilungu.
• Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokujiya:ukugquma, izithintelo zomphunga, kunye nokungena komoya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide.

D) Intuthuzelo kunye namava

• I-Acoustic:ubume bophahla kunye nemigangatho yangaphakathi ichaphazela ingxolo yesihlwele, izibhengezo, kunye nomoya wesiganeko.
• Ukukhanya kwemini kunye nelitha:I-angle ye-canopy, ukuvuleka kwe-facade, kunye nezinto zokufulela kunokunciphisa ilitha kubadlali kunye nababukeli.
• Isicwangciso sokungenisa umoya:amabala emidlalo avulekileyo axhomekeke ekuhambeni komoya; iindawo ezivalekileyo zingafuna uncedo ngoomatshini kwiindawo eziphambili.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iinketho zoLwakhiwo

4) Iindleko kunye neShedyuli: Yintoni onokuyilawula kwangethuba

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwebala lezemidlalo alufane “luvuswe” yimpazamo enye enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhukuliswa ngamanani ezigqibo ezincinci, ezinokuthi zithintelwe ezenziwe emva kwexesha kakhulu. Nazi iileveli zokuqala ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• Yimise ijometri ngokukhawuleza:uphahla curvature, iigridi ikholamu, kunye raker isithuba isithuba drive ulwakhiwo kunye cladding ukuntsonkotha. Iinguqu ezincinci zejiyometri emva kwexesha zinokuphindaphinda zibe ngumsebenzi omkhulu.
• Gqiba ngefilosofi yakho yoqhagamshelwano kwangoko:ibolted vs. welded kwisiza ichaphazela abasebenzi, ukhuseleko, ixesha lokuhlola, kunye nomngcipheko wemozulu. Iiprojekthi ezininzi zebala lemidlalo zikhetha umsebenzi wesiza esinzima ukuze uqikeleleke.
• Ukunyuswa kwesicwangciso kunye nokumiswa kwezicwangciso:ukhetho lwe-crane, ukukhetha ubunzima, ukulinganiselwa kwezothutho, kunye neendawo zokugcina kufuneka ziphembelele indlela intsimbi eyahlulwe ngayo.
• Lungelelanisa ukungena kwe-MEP ngaphambili:ukukhanya, izithethi, izitshizi, umsi wokukhupha umsi, kunye neetreyi zentambo zidinga iindawo ezigciniweyo kunye nokuvuleka okuchaziweyo.
• Khetha ukugqiba oluhambelana nemozulu yakho:Unxweme, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye iindawo zekhephu ezinzima zifuna ukugquma, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nezigqibo ezicacileyo.
• Yakha ufikelelo lolondolozo kuyilo:i-catwalks, iindawo ze-anchor, kunye neendlela zokuhlola ezikhuselekileyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wexesha elide kunye neendleko.

Umgaqo oluncedo:ukuba into iya kuba nzima ukuyitshintsha emva kokuvula (ukuvalwa kwamanzi ophahleni, ukukhuselwa kwe-corrosion, uxhulumaniso olukhulu), yiphathe "njengendawo engenakuxoxisana yomgangatho" ngexesha loyilo kunye nokuveliswa.

5) Uluhlu olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba usayine isivumelwano

Ingaba ungumnikazi, ikontraki jikelele, okanye umcebisi, olu luhlu lokukhangela lunceda ukunciphisa ukungaqondakali-umthombo oyintloko weengxabano kunye nokutshintsha imiyalelo.

• Ukucaca komda:Ngaba uthenga isakhelo sentsimbi kuphela, okanye uphahla lwentsimbi, intsimbi yesibini, izitebhisi, iihandi, izixhaso zefaçade, kunye noyilo loqhagamshelo?
• Uxanduva loyilo:Ngubani umnini wezibalo zesakhiwo, imizobo yeevenkile, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelo? Lulawulwa njani uhlaziyo?
• Isicwangciso somgangatho:Loluphi uhlolo olwenzeka kulwakhiwo (ukulandeleka kwemathiriyeli, iinkqubo zokuwelda, ukutshekishwa kobukhulu, iimvavanyo zobukhulu bokugquma)?
• Indibano yovavanyo:Ngaba iitrasi eziphambili zophahla okanye iindawo ezintsonkothileyo ziya kuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zilungile phambi kokuba zithunyelwe?
• Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha:Amalungu akhuselwe njani kumonakalo wokugquma, ukufuma, kunye nokuguqulwa kwindlela yokuhamba?
• Inkxaso yokufakela:Ngaba umthengisi uyabonelela ngesikhokelo sokwakhiwa, iingcebiso zolandelelwano, kunye noncedo lobugcisa kwindawo xa kuyimfuneko?
• Uxwebhu:Ngaba izatifikethi zokusila, iingxelo zokugquma, kunye namaxwebhu awakhiweyo aqukiwe?
• Izinto zomngcipheko zichaziwe:Ulibaziseko lwemozulu, ukufikelela kwi-crane, imiqobo yesiza, kunye nokunyamezelana kojongano kufuneka kuxoxwe ngokuphandle.

Amaqela aziphatha ngokunzulu ezi zinto athanda ukubona izinto ezothusayo ezimbalwa. Amaqela abaphatha “njengengxaki yomnye umntu” adla ngokuyihlawula kamva.

6) FAQ

Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukumiswa kweBala Lemidlalo leSteel Structure?
A:Ubude bexesha lokwakha buxhomekeke kubude, ubunzima bophahla, ulungiselelo lwesiza, kunye nokuba yimalini esele yenziwe ngaphambili. Iphakheji yensimbi ecwangciswe kakuhle inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha le-site ngenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kwenzeka ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wesiseko, kwaye ukufakela ngokubanzi kusekelwe kwindibano.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ibala lentsimbi liyangxola okanye lingakhululeki kwimozulu embi?
A:Intuthuzelo iqhutywa ikakhulu kukugubungela uphahla, iqhinga lokuvala, umoya wokuphefumla, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo—kungekhona intsimbi ngokwayo. Ngophahla olululo lwejometri, ukukhupha amanzi, ukugquma apho kuyimfuneko, kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo lwefacade, amabala emidlalo entsimbi anokwenza kakuhle kakhulu emoyeni, emvuleni, nakutshintsho lobushushu.

Umbuzo: Ngaba intsimbi ikhuselekile kwizihlwele ezikhulu kunye nemithwalo enamandla?
A:Ewe, xa iyilelwe kwimigangatho efanelekileyo kwaye ichazwe ngokuchanekileyo. Uyilo lwebala lemidlalo lubangela ukulayisha abantu abaninzi, ukungcangcazela, ukuphakanyiswa komoya, iimfuno zenyikima (apho kufanelekileyo), kunye nokudinwa kuqhagamshelwano olubalulekileyo. Into ephambili yindlela ecacileyo yomthwalo kunye nokuyila / ukuhlolwa okuqeqeshekileyo.

Umbuzo: Kuthiwani malunga nokusebenza komlilo kwizakhiwo zentsimbi?
A:Isicwangciso somlilo sijongwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngeengubo zokukhusela, iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinomlilo apho kufuneka khona, i-compartmentation, kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lobomi. Indlela echanekileyo iyahluka ngokwemimiselo yendawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, ngoko kufuneka kuququzelelwe kwangaphambili.

Umbuzo: Siyinqanda njani irusi kwaye sinciphise iindleko zokuyigcina?
A:Qala ngokusingqongileyo: umoya oselunxwemeni, ungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, okanye ukufuma okukhulu kufuna ukhuseleko olunamandla. Hlanganisa inkqubo yokugqoka efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezithintela imigibe yamanzi, uqinisekise ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo, kwaye uvumele ukufikelela kokuhlola. Ugcino luyalawuleka xa lucwangcisiwe, aluphuculwanga.

Umbuzo: Ngaba singalikhulisa ibala kamva ngaphandle kokulivala?
A:Ukwandiswa kunokwenzeka kakhulu xa kuyilwe kwigridi yesakhiwo sokuqala: iindawo zoqhagamshelwano ezigciniweyo, iimodyuli zeemodyuli, kunye nesicwangciso sophahla esinokwandiswa ngezigaba. Isicwangciso sokwandisa ngezigaba sinokucutha ixesha lokwehla ukuba sicwangciswe kwangoko.

7) Iingcamango zokuvala

Ibala lemidlalo sisithembiso sikawonke-wonke: kufuneka livulwe kwangexesha, lisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo, lizive likhululekile, kwaye lihlale lilolongeka iminyaka. ASteel Ulwakhiwo StadiumIndlela ikunceda ukuba ujike eso sithembiso sibe sisicwangciso esilawulekayo-ngokutshintsha umsebenzi omninzi ube yimveliso eqikelelwayo, uvumela izithuba ezide kunye nezithintelo ezimbalwa, kunye nokugcina utshintsho lwexesha elizayo lusengqiqweni.

Ukuba ucwangcisa indawo entsha okanye uphucula esele ikho, kuyafaneleka ukusebenza neqela eliqondayo ubunjineli kunye neenyani ezisebenzayo zokwenza, ukuthutha kunye nofakelo.Qingdao Eihe Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd.ixhasa iiprojekthi zebala lemidlalo ngokucinga okudityanisiweyo kulo lonke ulungelelwaniso loyilo, ulawulo lomgangatho wokuyilwa, kunye nocwangciso lokuhanjiswa-ukuze ukwazi ukunciphisa izinto ezothusayo kwaye usuke kwingcinga ukuya kusuku lokuvula ngokuzithemba ngakumbi.

Ngaba ukulungele ukuxoxa ngeenjongo zebala lakho, ixesha kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali?Yabelana ngeemfuno zakho ezisisiseko kwaye masenze imephu yesisombululo sentsimbi esihambelana neemeko zakho zesayithi kunye neethagethi zokusebenza-Qhagamshelana nathi ukuqalisa incoko.